Financial Administration in the City of San Antonio TX Essay

financial Administration in the City of San Antonio TX - Essay ExampleThe researcher states that budgeting in the City of San Antonio TX is done by the office of Management and Budgeting. It is meant to act as a financial guide, a policy paper and a financial plan. The urban center of San Antonio TX budget is well formulated and executed. The budget presents an adequate overview of the entity and its financial position. This is so because it provides a summary of all the budget components, its allocation and the role of these components in enhancing the objectives of the urban center. The budget summary covers the element of popular safety, where the natural law and the fire incision of the city are committed to respond to the safety needs of the city residents. The budget seeks to increase the number of officers in patrol and in any case the fire vehicle technicians. Street fear is another element covered by the summary, with an additional $ 1.8 for pavement preservation a nd some more $6 million provided to cater for advanced transport. Animal care operate lead be catered for by a $1.7 million while education and library services will be funded to a tune of $30.6 million, which will cater for the construction of tender libraries and fund the operations of the already existing ones. Employee compensation and Economic ontogeny are the other components of the budget, allocating $32 million towards civilian salary adjustments and $7 million to support the origin of new jobs, support new business development and encourage new investments. (Maria, 2011). This gives a brief overview of the budget and its components, while giving information about the city objective at a glance, to make the city government smarter and more efficient. The greatest percentage of the operating budget is accounted for by public safety, which involves fire and legal philosophy department, financed to a tune of $343 million, in a total adopted budget of $948 million. The reas on for such extensive funding of the department is because the public safety is the priority of the city of San Antonio TX (Maria, 2011). To put up this public safety by dint of community policing and neighborhood teamwork, the budget seeks to increase the number of officers in patrol for narcotics by 17 more. It also seeks to add another 25 officers to the service of the people and an additional 4 fire vehicle technicians to enhance rapid response services to the public. The department is also to be awarded with two more management analyst to enhance the management of the police and the fire department, and to enhance its effectiveness and efficiency. The technology used by the department is to be advanced through new software development and installations, meant to improve the payroll division of the department. owe to the above needs for improvements in the department of fire and police, and due to the crucial role it plays of providing public safety, the citys office of mana gement and budget sought to allocate more fund to this department (Paul, 1998). The department alone accounts for close to 40% of all the funding done in the annual budget of 2012. This is a clear indication that the interest of the city residents takes priority in the citys management issues. law protection is the category within that area that accounts for the greatest budget, being a key service that is rattling crucial for the wellbeing of the people. A total of $1.5 is to be dedicated to the improvement of neighborhood and narcotics patrol. This is meant to increase the strawman of police in all the areas of the city, thus reduce the rates of crimes and drug abuse. $850,000 is meant to reassign 17 police officers to patrols, while $597,000 is meant for increasing the number of officers serving the community neighborhoods. A new helicopter mechanic, and another new helicopter mechanics supervisor are to be hired to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of services deliver ed to the people by the fire and the police department. This will be funded to a tune of

Early Physiotherapy to Prevent Lymphoedema after Surgery Assignment

Early Physiotherapy to Prevent Lymphoedema later Surgery - Assignment ExampleIn virtually search studies, there exist biases that may coif possible deviation of results. Choosing the most appropriate understand methods is important to avoid instances of bias in seek (Greenhalgh and Tylor 1997). Research appraisals assist in establishing the question posed by the author(s). It is vital for research studies to possess well-developed survey questions relevant to the topic under study (LoBiondo-Wood and Haber 2010). In addition, the identified study questions must have relevant parameters and study populations and discern relevant revealcomes. Statistical testing should be based on study hypotheses because they argon fundamental in research studies (Greenhalgh and Tylor 1997). Appraisals assist in ascertaining the relevance of hypothesis testing the techniques used in a given study. Appraisal also contributes to determining whether research is based on practice (Brown 2014). Lac omba et al. (2010) carried out a study aiming at ascertaining the efficacy of early physiotherapy in post cancer surgery. An appraisal of the study carried out by Lacomba et al. (2010) reveals that there exist proper applications of interventions for physiotherapy sessions during post cancer surgery. Notably, the research conducted by Lacomba et al. (2010) is indispensable in promoting prevention of secondary lymphedema immediately after surgery. Even though the study was successful in addressing the hypothesis question, it had various limitations such as the recruiting of subjects from a single hospital. It is noteworthy that most single hospital recruitment may result in systematic variations during provision of care amid other regions and the hospital. Lacomba et al. (2010) provide a vivid description of secondary lymphoedema within the first paragraph that all the way introduces the study.

Global warming Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 2

Global warming - Research Paper ExampleThis research experiment will discuss ab verboten the origin of the global warming, how it has impacted, how to control it through a detailed analysis. referable to human activities, the atmospheric levels of heat-trapping greenhouse gases have soared rapidly. Over the past century, the global average temperature soared about 10C in average, which is about 1.80 F and the sea levels have increased more than 15 cms (6 inches). Worldwide, glaciers are melting out and the huge ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland are frazzling at their peripheries. While summer heat waves have without delay become unbearable and rainstorms are escalating in many provinces while winters are less severe. At the said(prenominal) juncture, provinces of drought are turning to be more widespread, which resulted in the sharp increase in sustenance prices. Species are witnessing risk of extinction collectable to the hostile aura.Climate science comprises of study of the workings of the milieu and ocean and of the interface between atmosphere and ocean and the other constituents of the mother Earth, namely fauna and flora. It besides deals with the study of past climate namely paleoclimatology. Further, climate change is closely associated with the energy as next climate rests upon directly on our capability to maneuver emissions from fossil-fuel and to use eco-friendly renewable-energy sources (Mathez, 2013, p.xv).The origin of the global warming usher out be mainly attributed to human activities, particularly, the burning of coal, fossil fuels, oil & gas, adding together with large -scale deforestation and due to this , the gas CO2 emitted into the environment in higher quantities over the past two centuries and more importantly over the past five decades. Each year, there will be emission of CO2 into the atmosphere which will add to the CO2 which is already present in the

Pan pacific hotel vancouver Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

move pacific hotel vancouver - Essay ExamplePan pacific is a note name and has many branches in different continents. In 1976, Sari Pan Pacific Jakarta debuted it was the for the first time pan pacific hotel (Boella, & Turner, 2013). Since then the san pacific brand has extended its branches as they are locate in America and the Asian continent. The pan pacific hotels can be found in Australia, Bangladesh, Canada, China, Indonesia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and the United States. This bind will narrow into one of the pan pacific hotels, the Pan Pacific Vancouver (Boella, & Turner, 2013).The pan pacific Vancouver is located in Canada place in Canada Vancouver. The hotel has been rated among the leading hotels in Canada. Its location is also very strategical having been pose at Vancouvers waterfront. The Pan Pacific Vancouver has an excellent Canada view, for example the mountains, coal harbor and the citys skyline. This makes Pan Pacific Vancouver edge out competition as it is on a place of its own. The strategic location also makes Pan Pacific Vancouver more than just a hotel known for food. It makes business meetings, root word tourists and conferences perfect and on point. This is because the hotels proximity to banking halls, shopping malls, leisure places like theatres, parks, clubs and the marina is a stone throw off (Boella, & Turner, 2013).In addition to being near the main facilities that are needed for tourists, business people, and groups, there is a sea wall which goes around Pan Pacifics waterfront, then to the Stanley park and then to the hotel, this is a great deal used as sport for sports lovers since people can bike, run, they can have relaxation walks or glide board back to the hotel. The location is not only suitable for physically active people as the elderly and conservative people can sit and watch cruise liners from their rooms. The view is refreshing and superb.The Pan Pacific Vancouver has a number of quality service of fered to its customers apart from food.

MIMA-123 evaluation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

MIMA-123 evaluation - Essay compositors caseDombrock defined an unrecognized red cell antigen, which was ultimately named Doa (Swanson et al.1965). Eight years later, the antithetical antigen to Doa was identified and appropriately named Dob (Molthan et al 1973). The devil antigens were put in the Dombrock blood group transcription (DO) and assigned IBST 014 by the multinational Society for Blood Transfusion (Lewis et al.1985).The Dombrock blood group started as a polymorphic system comprised of the two alleles, DOA and DOB. The antigens Doa and Dob are found on a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-linked glycoprotein belonging to the ADP-ribosyltransferases (ARTs) family. ARTs catalyze the transfer of ADP-ribose from -NAD+ to certain aminic acid residues of target proteins (Ueda & Hayaishi, 1985). ADP-ribosylation is physiologically important because the process leads to protein inactivation, and in some cases pathogenecity because this action has been related to that of bacte rial toxins (Corda & Di Girolamo, 2003). In 1992, it was discovered that the Gregory (Gya) negative phenotype RBCs were also Do (a-b-) in addition to being Holley (Hy) and Joseph (Joa) negative as previously describe (Banks et al.1992). Gya and Hy are high prevalence antigens which were first described in 1967, while the Joa antigen was described in 1972 (Reid 2003). Through immunoblotting analysis, Gya, Hy, and Joa antigens were found on the same glycoprotein where the Do antigens reside (Spring et al.1994). The Gy (a-) phenotype was determined to be the cryptograph Dombrock (Donull) phenotype (Reid, 2003). Consequently, Gya, Hy, and Joa antigens were included in the Dombrock blood group system. In 2009, a new Do-related high-prevalence antigen named DOYA was discovered and added to the Dombrock group (Warke et al.2008 Daniels et al.2009), take the total to six distinct antigens in the Dombrock blood group. The current ISBT terminology for the Dombrock blood group system is shown in

Controls for Information Technology and Reporting and Evaluation Essay

Controls for Information technology and Reporting and Evaluation - Essay Exampleove-mentioned company implements real-time compliance tools to obtain company-wide data finished one and only one source of tuition, which is its database. These tools notify the management about any compliance problems, and list to provide accurate and timely information, making the company more open to the varying business requirements. These tools overly help the management to prepare reliable financial statements. Apart from the real-time compliance tools, my company implements alone the five components of inseparable halt control environment, risk assessment, information and communication systems, control activities, and supervise.To evaluate the indispensable controls, it is first important to understand the definition of inbred control organize a project police squad to conduct the evaluation evaluate internal control at the entity level understand and evaluate internal control at the p rocess, transaction, or application level and, evaluate overall effectiveness, identify matters for improvement, and establish monitoring system. The criteria against which the internal controls of my company are to be evaluated is the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which requires that the management must include an internal control reporting assessment with its annual report. My company uses AICPA/CICA Trust Services framework in their IT-based work, as an information systems auditor, to evaluate internal controls over information technology.Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires that I, as a manager of internal controls, should include a statement of my responsibility for implementing and maintaining proper internal controls, along with a report that should tally how effective these internal controls have been through the year, in the companys annual report. The Act withal requires me to submit a report that summarizes the framework that I use to evaluate the intern al controls, along with a statement or report that states that an external auditor has issued

Marketing For Non-profit Organizations Case Study

Marketing For Non-profit Organizations - Case need ExampleComing to the Political detailors which can influence the museum, it was identified that the Mayors commission on the inclusion of Asian and African settlers in London into the Heritage could play an instrumental exercise in deciding if the museum would achieve the required support from the Greater London Association (GLA) for its further needs. It could besides play a role in making a political impression, which could go a persistent way in the museums growth.The 2012 Olympics and its preparations were also taken into consideration while formulating the political factors. At this juncture when the Government of UK was looking forward to work out rapid changes to the city of London in a big way and also promote tourism, it is an incontestible fact that the museums would directly be impacted from this move. The 2012 Olympics and the Governments preparations for it and also the modernization agenda of London would really back up the museum sector in the long run. Likewise, the social factors were identified to be the literacy rate of the city, country and the constitution of the population. approximately 28% of the population consisted of the Asians and Africans and it was clearly identified that there was a need to include and appreciate their service too. Hence, extensive SWOT and PEST analyses on the British museum and the museum sector as a whole and suggestions were made. Since the marketing audit is essentially divided into Internal and External market analyses, we classify strengths, weaknesses as the internal compendium of the museum. Likewise, we classify political, economic, social and technological factors as the impertinent environmental condition for any organization. It is obvious that the external environment for the museum too plays a crucial role in the growth of the organization in the long run. Marketing Audit and RecommendationsIt is a well-known fact that the British museu m in London is one of the worlds superior museums of human hi business relationship and culture. Its collections, which number more than 13 million objects from all continents, illustrate and document the story of human culture from its beginning to the present. is a point of controversy whether museums should be allowed to possess artefacts taken from separate countries, and the British Museum is notable target for criticism (Albert Gunther, 2003).The Elgin marbles and the Benin Bonzes are among the most disputed objects in its collections, and organisations rescue been formed demanding the return of both sets of artefacts to their native countries of Greece and Nigeria respectively. The British Museum has refused to return either set, or any of its some other disputed items, stating that the restitutionist premise, that whatever was made in a country must return to an original geographical site, would empty both the British Museum. The Museum has also argued that the British Museum Act of 1963 legally prevents it from selling any of its worthy artefacts, even the ones not on display.Internal Environment AnalysisThe WeaknessesLack of funds, has clearly paralyzed the prospects of training of the museum in a real big way. Under funding has clearly caused discontent among the employees of the organization. In fact there were instances when the employees had gone off their duties in order to protest the governments attitude towards the museum. At a succession when

Tuberculosis in the Borough of Newham Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

terabit in the Borough of Newham - Essay guinea pigThis research paper Tuberculosis in the Borough of Newham investigates a disease, infectious in nature, that has affected almost iodine third of the world population and spread of this killer disease is growing steadily at a pace of 1% of the total population each year. It was widely believed that Tuberculosis has affected the developing countries besides because of the poor immune system, they start out undergone, but that turned out to be false. Tuberculosis has become a major threat in the United Kingdom over the past decade, and, although most developed countries have achieved substantial methods to reduce the spread of this disease, rates in the UK continue to rise. It is mainly is concentrated in the easterly region of London, in the east and northern parts of Newham - London. This study is intended to discover the reason for which Tuberculosis in UK is a primary issue and the impacts and remedies of this disease. Over the past 20 years, the incidence rate of terbium has doubled in London, though it has remained fairly constant elsewhere in England and Wales. In 2007, 39% of patients with tuberculosis in England and Wales lived in London. The number of TB cases increased severely after 2005, and then it became stable and once more continued to rise. It is also seen that the highest number of affected were from the east and North West London, primarily the Newham and Brent location. Newham has unceasingly been the places with the most diverse ethnic minority population in the whole UK.

Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 11

Critique - Essay moralThe experimentation imitated the procedure used in outdated experiments. An outdated experiment is structured with both the strung-out and fissiparous variables, post testing and pretesting. Finally, control groups and experimental groups. The prison replication, as seen in the documentary, was a trade good experimentation for observational reasons and tested the theory that imprisonments can expose the most horrible characteristics in those who excogitate in them and those imprisoned (Zimbardo).Zimbardo and his partners defined the procedures they used to measure the forces of stress, evaluated the data gathered from questionnaires, and documented the communications of the securities and convicts (Zimbardo). The two components of analysis were imitations of a prescribed organization of the securities and the inmates. The respondents were asked questions concerning the experimentation and the process of conducting the research experiment. The experiment en tailed the dependent and independent variables, working explanations for simulation purposes, and testing of hypothesis (Zimbardo).This experimentation obeyed the measures used by the old-fashioned experiment. Some experiments do not have an investigational group and a control group. In the old research, research had no distinctive control group, but for the research purposes, it was assumed that the control group consisted of people who were not in chuck out and not exposed to such cruel environment (Zimbardo).The experimental hypothesis was meant to measure the emotional do of imprisonments on the entities based on the physical background or the prisoners themselves. The reason for the research was to pick legal male individuals and discover the consequences of physical environment in an isolated environment (Zimbardo).The police arrested and took the prisoners to prison as presented in the

Marketing-Santa Fe Grill SPSS Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5500 words

Marketing-Santa Fe cook SPSS Analysis - see ExampleSummary statistics for some questions of interest are presented hereunder. The main objectives of this survey were as followsThe average frequency of ingest at Joses south Caf was about 4 days per week while at Santa Fe Grill was approximately 3 days per week. Table 1 provides a breakdown of respondents frequency of eating for the devil restaurants.33.6% of respondents very frequently had meals at Joses Southwestern Caf as compared to 15.8% that very frequently had meals at Santa Fe grill. This is a confirmation of the dwindling customers for Santa fee grill.The pie charts below show the distribution of age by graphic symbol of restaurant. From the chart, we can see that majority of the customers are aged in the midst of 35 and 49. This is true for both Santa Fe Grill and Joses Southwestern Caf restaurant. To be noted is the fact that Santa Fe has fewer customers aged between 26 and 43 than its competitor.Table 1c below shows the distribution of the number of children customers have at home for the two restaurants. This factor is believed to influence the type of restaurant one chooses to dine at. From the results, we can see that majority of Joses Southwestern Cafes customers (44.7%) have 1-2 children at home whereas the case of Santa Fe Grill majority of their customers has no children at home.In order to see if there is an association between a number of children at home and restaurant, a Pearson chi-square test was done and the results presented in table 1d show that at 5% level of significance, this association exists and its statistically significant.Table 1e presents results of a cross-tabulation of employee friendliness and restaurant. From the summary statistics, we learn that majority of customers at Santa Fe Grill (40.7%) disagree that the employees of the restaurant are friendly.

Workplace Health, Safety & Welfare Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Workplace Health, Safety & Welf be - Coursework ExampleThe suitability of things to everyone is ensured by these regulations. This involves making parts of the work such as passageways, lavatories, stairs, position doors, showers, and workstations accessible to those with disabilities. The major focus of workplace health, safety and welf be are on concerns such as the improvement of the work and its environment for conduciveness in relation to health and safety, the forwarding ad maintenance of the health of workers and their capacity to work, and the development of coatings of work, working organizations in a direction livelihood safety and health in the workplace as well as promoting an optimistic smooth mathematical process and social climate which may eventually enhance their undertakings in terms of productivity. The working culture excogitation here means the reflection of an essential system of value that is adopted by the concerned undertaking. The mentioned culture if reflected in practice of the personnel policy, managerial system, training policies, principles of participation, and the quality management of the employee undertaking. Generally, the primary reasons why employers bind no choice but to adopt the workplace safety, health and social welfare regulations include moral reasons uniform the unacceptability of placing the safety and health of race at risk, reasonable care job owed to people, the attitude of baseball club to the moral obligations, and making cases of morals to the senior management legal reasons which may result into compensatory as a result of law effects, punitive, prevention of the effects of the law and the economic reasons including both the indirect and direct be that are associated with the safety... The paper describes the importance of all areas of work. The general guidance on workplace safety is relevant on particular subjects such as temperature, ventilation, cleanliness, lighting, workstations and seat ing, room dimensions, falling objects, floor conditions, translucent and transparent doors, windows, supply and walls, ventilators, escalators, skylights, washing facilities, and sanitary conveniences among other matters. The requirements under the regulations demand that the employers perform a general duty of ensuring that the health, safety and welfare of the employees at workplace are taken care of appropriately. Even people who interpret the non domestic premises carry a duty to people who use those premises even if they are not their employees. The health and safety regulations ensure all employers carry on their duties to protect the safety, health and welfare of everyone within and around the workplace as well as the provision of sufficient welfare facilities to the people in the workplace. The set regulations see to it that all places of work meet the safety, health and welfare requirements of all the employees as well as those with disabilities. The suitability of things to everyone is ensured by these regulations. This involves making parts of the workplace such as passageways, lavatories, stairs, particular doors, showers, and workstations accessible to those with disabilities. The employers should perform various plans of action that ensure the principles of workplace safety, health and welfare are implemented.

Strategy and the Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Strategy and the Strategic Management - Essay ExampleKnowing the firms foreign environment is important in the strategic management process beca hire it motivates how value is generated and how activities could be carried out on a lower floor the influence of technological change, demographic trends, cultural trends, the economic climate, legal and political conditions, and other global events. utilize the structure-conduct-performance (S-C-P) model allows a systematic analysis of the firm and its environment. This model (1) helps a firm identify the attributes of its constancys structure that constrains the firms strategic alternatives and performance, (2) helps it decide how to conduct itself by crafting the most becharm strategies, and (3) take into account the performance of the firm, the industry, or the economy.The S-C-P model helps a firm develop the tools it screw use to analyze threats in its competitive environment. The five forces framework is a tool that looks at f ive threats to the firm.These threats affect the firm, its performance, and how its competitors would react, thereby helping the firm determine what strategies it needs to develop and execute to oercome problems arising from each of these forces.Complementors atomic number 18 another important force that a firm has to contend with because these firms add value to the firms products. A firm can use compliments as a means of gaining an advantage over other competitors, e.g. Microsoft encouraging software companies to develop games for its X-box game player instead of developing games for its competitors.The S-C-P model can also help firms analyze strategic opportunities by identifying generic industry structures and available strategic opport

Commercialization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Commercialization - Essay ExampleThe accomplishment of various objectives and goals of the organization allow for be done through excellent commercialization techniques (Environment.fi, 2012). Commercialization includes proficient services like linking of technological delivery and endorsements (Harzing & Noorderhaven, 2000 Cai, 2000). In order to commercialize spick-and-span output development the technology used must(prenominal) match with the specifications and requirements (Santamaria & Ni, 2008). Commercialization of a in the altogether product allows the company to create differentiated products with and against the customers choices along with various values dimensions (Narotama, n.d.). To gain maximum value from the products and product developments services commercialization helps in gaining high return on investment from product development and also attain a mart position relative to its competitors (Shirani, 2009). External Factors Responsible for Commercialization in the International Markets Cost The cost of the tippy materials and labor is required for the manufacturing of a new product and whether these factors would turn out to be costly or cheap or huge determinants for the triumph of the new product development. Materials and technology The availability of the raw materials and technology influence the product heading. Customer Requirements The customer tastes, preferences and requirements influence the product design. The changes in the product design argon done accordingly to the customer wants and requirements. Culture Culture plays an important place in the determination of the new product launch. The culture of a particular country plays an important role in determining the succeeder of new product launch. Environment factors While designing a new product, factors like whether the materials (Edgell, Ruf & Agarwal, n.d.) can be recycled or they are environment friendly or not are important determinants for new product developme nt. Company Image and Identity Perception of the brand image among the customers plays an important role in the new product development process and the product design. Competitors The impact of the brand image of the competitors needs to be considered succession executing a new product development process. Government rules and regulations The government rules and regulations play an important role in the development and commercialization of new product. Internal Factors Responsible for Commercialization Changing Market kinetics The standardization of the product design would be affected by changing market dynamics and would be established which would lead to an increase in the organizational outcome. Dominant Product Design Dominant design would be defined as establishing a standard which would be inherent to the overall industry standards. net income Externalities Network externalities would be existent only in those products where the perceived customer utility is available and the success of the product depends upon the taste of the existing customers and the easy availability of the complementary products (Morrello, 2013). Commercialization Models A commercialization pose is prerequisite for the companies

Literature - Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, The Picture of Dorian Gray and The Essay

Literature - Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, The Picture of Dorian Gray and The snip Machine - Essay ExampleIn describing the human experience during the fin de seicle era, sociologist Marshall Berman says they are go at once by a will to change to transform both themselves and their world and by a terror of disorientation and disintegration, of life falling apart (Berman, 1982). Through this statement, it is easy to see the counterpoint emotions of an individual experiencing the type of rapid change that has characterized society since this rate of flow. As the people living during this period became to a greater extent familiar with the concepts of Sigmund Freud and the hidden recesses of the mind and the ideas of Charles Darwin and the processes of natural selection and evolution, it became a necessity to examine the beliefs and customs of their national selves. No longer was the world considered stable so the only center of gravity had to be arrange within, yet the world within wa s even more threatening. Many of the old values were shifting as factories rose and cities were built. Women were gaining new freedoms and the old aristocracy, with its life of leisure and waste, was slowly falling into disrepute as entrepreneurial and hard- drubing individuals from the lower classes began to make names for themselves, building up a middle class that valued work above play and based wealth upon monetary measures rather than the size of ones blank space holdings. The resulting clash of values also constituted a meeting between the self and the other, as arrive gentry struggled to come to grips with the new boldness of the rising middle class. It was during the fin de seicle era in detail that the question of the inner nature of man and his last direction in life were made the focus of scientific study at the same time that the pace and direction of life were thrown into chaos, explaining this periods fascination with the concept of the monstrous.The novel The S trange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, written by Robert Louis Stevenson in 1886, presents the ultimate

IT in Architectural Competition Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

IT in architectural Competition - Article ExampleIT hind end be used only as a gibe and nothing more in the context of architectural competitions. One is not suggesting that sophisticated computers and software programmes can supercede the invaluable experience, intuition, and feel of experienced professionals. Professional experience when combined with the amazing computing queen and versatile graphic imagery that IT enables, can bring the process of evaluation to a higher level. soft grammatical constructions of the architectural parameters pose tough challenges and to the best of my knowledge, there are no programmes that can fully replace human judgment. Competition works are evaluated from aesthetic and functional angles, such as spatial composition, cityscape values, and sensation. settle are using words like spatial cognition, texture vividness, light, shadow, sensation, habitability, and pleasantness. The element of personal feelings as an aspect of the quality of a wor k is evident from these descriptions. IT enables enhancement of a judges feel for a work and hence it is reasonable to propose that IT be used as a hawkshaw for the legal process and as a return medium for a competition. Objectivity aspects of presentations are important and discussed separately.On the other hand, quantitative aspects, by definition, are quantifiable and IT can be a good tool here too. Buildings can be evaluated in terms of codes, energy performance, sustainability etc. Once mandatory codes present been met, evaluating for sustainability essentially looks at a building holistically in terms of energy and resource use. These aspects are quantifiable easily and objectivity of judgment is retained while evaluating them.A judgment is supposed to be establish on the information made available. However, it has been the experience for a very long time that the information provided to advance judgment lacks objectivity and this has resulted in restrictions being imposed on some kind of information.

Australian development in accordance to Indigenous Rights Essay Example for Free

Australian nurture in accordance to natal Rights EssayIn most practical ways, Australia is an egalitarian hostel. This does non average that everyone is the same or that everybody has equal wealth or property, just that we accept in all. As a countrified, Australia aims for the equality of all citizens native, European and other, however these were not always the intentions of White Settlement, on the cut back we call lieu. European settlement had a severe and devastating impact on original nation. autochthonous people called Australia home many hundreds of thousands of years before White Settlement came. Sadly, including the fact that the Europeans were intruding and taking over land that was not their own, the Indigenous Australians bland fell victims of the invasion and sadly became slaves on their own soil. Not merely did the European Australians discriminate against the Indigenous Australians they murdered them too. In the 1800s two years after the British g ive way was raised in Van Diemans Land, settlers were authorised to shoot Indigenous Australians. The displacement of primal peoples from their land resulted in a drastic decline in their population.While many Aboriginal people were killed in uncultivated clashes over the honorables to settle on the land, a vast number also died from malnourishment. But the European settlers did not stop there. From about 1910 until at least 1970, the intention of governments and Aboriginal welfare officials was to assimilate them into white society and, by controlling who they associated with and married, to eventually breed out the colour and thus rid Australia of its Indigenous people. ace of the ways they tried to achieve this was through The Stolen Generation.Children were removed to separate them permanently from the rest of their race and most 100,00 children were taken from their families. Ronald Wilson and Mick Dodson, the commissions chairman and social justice commissioner, declared Nationally we flush toilet conclude with confidence that between one in three and one in ten Indigenous children were forcibly removed from their families and communities in the period from approximately 1910 until 1970. Up until a certain point in history, Australians didnt even believe that the Stolen Generation occurred and continued to ignore the rights of Indigenous Australians. and, Australia has in fact realized that these events against the Indigenous people of our land were wrong, and should never be repeated, and since then action has taken place. In 1997, the Human Rights and constitute Opportunity Commission made the most notorious accusation ever directed by a government body against Australia. It accused this country of committing genocide against the Aborigines by stealing their children. Australia has tried to make make since acknowledging these wrongs.The demesne Electoral Act 1962 entitled all Indigenous Australians to enrol and vote in Commonwealth elections. The 1967 Referendum allowed the Aboriginals to become part of the Commonwealth and removed part of the Parliament statement that discriminated against the Indigenous, allowing them to not make particular(a) rules. As a result the Indigenous Australians now have more equality in footing of the laws within Australia and the Constitution. The Redfern Address in December 1992 by Prime Minister Paul Keating was another dance step forward for Australia and Indigenous Rights.Keating truly connected with Indigenous Australians, making a speech to the Indigenous federation of Redfern, NSW, openly and boldly admitting that Australia was to blame for the suffering of Indigenous Australians. He acknowledged on behalf of the country, the responsibility for the injustices make to Australias indigenous peoples. Additionally, February the 14th 2008 saw an incredible event in history for the development of Australia as a country, in accordance to Aboriginal rights, as well as being a huge va stness to the Indigenous people.In Parliament, Prime Minister Kevin Rudd officially offered a broad apology to all Aborigines and the Stolen Generations for their profound grief, suffering and loss. He said there came a time in history when people had to reconcile the past with their future, and that as a country we apologize. Since recognizing the wrongs of our country, Australia has developed in accordance to Indigenous Rights. Indigenous Australians hold the status of original peoples of this land.By the Australian Government, laws now state that Indigenous Australians have the rights to A distinct status and culture, which helps maintain and strengthen the identity and spiritual and cultural practices of Indigenous communities, The right to self-determination, which is a process where Indigenous communities take control of their future and decide how they will address the issues facing them, and The right to land, which provides the spiritual and cultural basis of Indigenous communities.Although it is evident that Australia has moved forward as a country in terms of accepting and recognizing the rights of Indigenous Australians, we do have room to move even more forward. Australia still has room for improvement and further development- we are not fully satisfied and have not yet fully achieved development when it comes to Indigenous Australians. From the time they first arrived in Australia, the white settlers had attempted to refine the Aboriginal people. The impact of the white settlers changed their lives, and the lives of future generations, forever.The drastic effects we had on Indigenous Australians are still there. And even though Australia now accepts Indigenous people as equal citizens, they still appear to be underdeveloped. The intervention was wrong in the first place, because there was no negotiation and understanding towards the Indigenous culture. However it is too late now to walk away, attempting to create peace when harm has been don e. Australia should assist in areas of Indigenous welfare, education and health, and should also continue educate white Australians to maintain a deep respect towards the Aboriginal culture, the original owners of our land.

Conceptual framework Essay Example for Free

Conceptual framework canvassThe table1 below shows that the theories for the credence and diffusion of an IT- mingyd innovation. Scholar name Theory name 1. Rogers (1983, 1995) Innovation diffusion scheme 2. Moore and benbasat (1991) Perceived characteristics of innovation 3. Davis (1989) Technology acceptance flummox 4. K won and Zmud (1987) dispersion/ implementation model 5. Fishbein and Ajzens (1975) Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) Table1 2, a list of innovation undertakeion theories.Davis developed the engineering science acceptance model in 1989. It aims to explain the determinants of computer acceptance in general the capability of the drug manipulationrs behavior across a broad range of end-user computing technologies and user populations, while macrocosm parsimonious and theoretically justified (Davis 1989). The surmisal includes several theoretical backgrounds like adoption of innovations, the cost-benefit paradigm, expectancy theory, and self-efficacy theo ry.At the core of the theory is the model proposed by Davis, which focuses on the perceived usefulness of engineering science and perceived salvage of use, which plays a significant influence in adopting innovation. Figure 1. Davis Technology Acceptance Model Davis TAM originated from the Fishbein and Ajzens Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) model (Davis, 1989). The TRA model aims to explain a broader range of behaviors based on situation specific combinations of personal beliefs and attitudes, and the effects of beliefs of others close to the individual (Szajna, 1996).The discussion and demarcation of the theories A limitation has been found for using those theories is that according to the research, there ar however the Innovation diffusion theory (Roger, 1995) and distribution/ implementation model (K won and Zmud, 1987) predict the both of an individuals adoption behavior and an makeups adoption behavior. (Anand Jeyaraj, Joseph W Rottam, Mary C Lacity). The others theorie s predict only an individuals adoption behavior.In another words, the TAM and TRA only exam the innovation adoption from the individual blogger perspective. However, to eliminate the limitation, the actor will choose using with the DOI theory together in crop to deeply lose it the both innovation adoption by individual bloggers and organizations. Diffusion and Rogers Diffusion of Innovation Theory 1995 Diffusion is the process in which and innovation is communicated through current channels over time among the members of a kindly system.It is a special type of conference, in that the messages be concerned with pertly mentations (Rogers 1995, 5). In his works, Rogers discusses diffusion as the transfer of innovations through different media in a specific time and into different members of the fond system. He also defines communication, an important and critical part of the diffusion of innovations. He defines communication in the diffusion of innovations as a process in wh ich participants create and sh be information with one another in parliamentary law to reach a mutual looking.This definition implies that communication is a process of convergence (or divergence) as ii or more individuals exchange information in order to move toward each other (or apart) in meanings that they give to certain events (Rogers 1995, 6). Communication is a very important factor in the diffusion of innovations, it is a medium which must be perceived as a two way process rather as a one-way linear act, since in the diffusion of innovations, those who are yet to accept the innovations must be well adept and informed almost the innovation.Blogging is a form of innovation which involves the interaction of a whole social system in the dynamic cyberspace. Corpo tramp blog is seen as a communication method which involves the interaction of two or more individuals or even a whole social system. Diffusion is a special type of communication in which the messages are ab turn out a parvenu composition. This newness of the idea in the message content gives diffusion its special character (Rogers 1995, 6). From these statements come new concepts such(prenominal) as newness, uncertainty, and information in the context of diffusion.While uncertainty is the point to which a number of alternatives are perceived with respect to the occurrence of an event and the relative probability of alternatives. Uncertainty implies a lack of predictability, of structure, and of information. Rogers (1995) cites Rogers and Kincaid (1981) in the discussion of Information in the context of diffusion. Wherein, Information is a difference in matter-energy that affects uncertainty in a situation where a choice exists among a set of alternatives. Advances in technology, embodies information and reduces uncertainty about cause-effect singingships in problem solving.Technology is information put into use in order to carry out some task (Rogers et. al. 1999, 689) As technological advances are the major factors diffused, studies have also been conducted in relation to technological transfers which is much related to the diffusion of innovations. Technology transfer is the application of information into use (Rogers 1995). As defined, technological transfer is the application of theoretical innovations into applied inputs and outputs which may be used for both tap and not commercialized produce or services, wherein consumers or corporations benefit.The information that is transferred results from research that is conducted, perhaps in order for it to be applied to the development and commercialization of new or improved products or services that are sold in the marketplace by private companies (Matkin 1990). The process of technological transfer involves an interaction amid the corporation and the interchangeable stakeholders which benefit or which are affected by the corporation. Thus the suggestions in Rogers theory that there must be clear coordination through communication should be applied as reinforce by Williams and Gibson.The technology transfer process usually involves communication between (1) a source of technology that possesses specialized technical skills, and (2) receptors who do not possess these specialized skills and who cannot create the technology themselves (Williams Gibson 1990). Which is basically corresponding to the logical flow that technology is basically transferred to those who are not well adept to the advanced technology. A technology is a design for instrumental action that reduces the uncertainty in the cause-effect relationships involve in achieving a desired outcome (Rogers 1995, 13).Technology often has two aspects, one is the hardware aspect and the second is the software system aspect. The hardware aspect consists of a tool that embodies the technology as a material or fleshly object (Rogers 1995, 13). The hardware aspect often comes as the square(a) part of the technology, as in the cutic le of the computer, the hardware aspect is the keyboard, the monitor, the mouse the central processing unit, semiconductors etc. The software aspect consists of the information base for the tool (Rogers 1995, 6).The software aspect is then self-possessed of the tools which enable the hardware to pursue its functions. As in the case of the computer, the software aspect is the codes, programs, commands, instructions, manuals, etc. Contrary to the common perception that the hardware is mostly is technology since it is normal for pieces to think only of things which they can see and hold yet technology may be purely the software aspect or may entirely be composed only of information which is new and considerably helpful than the current design and functions of normal practices.Examples of these technologies which may be composed of pure information are political ideologies such as Marxism and Maoism and or religious beliefs and ideas such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, etc. Corporate blog may be attributed to the software part, as there is no solid hardware present, but the computers and other equipments. It is an easy way to make organizations adopt to innovations, such technology existed for rather sometime yet there are yet a few corporations who did not join the apparent motion of corporate blogging. Everett Rogers conceptualized the Diffusion of innovation theory in 1995.In this theory, Rogers (1995) points out that the acceptance of an innovation depends upon certain qualities as perceived by the audience. These qualities are the relative advantage of the innovation, its compatibility with existing values and practices, its simplicity and moderation of use, its trialability, and its observable results. Relative advantage is the degree an innovation is perceived as a better idea than its preceding innovations. This quality is measured in economic terms, social prestige, convenience and satisfaction (Robinson, no date).Robinson throw out stresses that t he greater the perceived relative advantage of an innovation, the more rapid its rate of adoption is likely to be. Compatibility with existing values and practices is concerned with the consistency of the innovation to the existing values, recent makes, and needs of potential adopters. If an idea is perceived to be incompatible with existing values and practices of a social system, it is less likely to be adopted. Simplicity and ease of use is the adopters perception on the difficulty of the innovation to understand and use. The simpler the innovation, the more rapid its rate of adoption will be.Trialability is the degree an innovation may be experimented with on a limited basis (Robinson, no date). Trialability of an innovation reduces the potential adopters uncertainties about the innovation. manifest result is the degree to which an adopter sees the results of an innovation. The more visible the result is, the more likely individuals will adopt it. These are the factors that m ust be considered in order to create a successful innovation. In summary, innovations exactly with more relative advantages, greater compatibility, trialability, observability, and less complexity will gain a higher rate of adoption.There are four main elements in the Diffusion of Innovations as identified by Rogers (1995), these are (1) Innovation, (2), Channels, (3) Time, and (4) social system. As defined earlier, Rogers (1995, 11) defines diffusion as the process by which (1) and innovation (2) is communicated through certain channels (3) over time (4) among the members of the social system. Innovations. An innovation is an idea, practice, or object that is perceived as new by and individual or other unit of adoption.I matters little, so far as human behavior is concerned, whether or not an idea is objectively new as measured by the proceed of time since its first use or discovery (Rogers 1995, 12). As Rogers (1995, 12) stresses, it should be assumed that the diffusion and adop tion of all innovations are necessarily desirable. The attributes of innovations are namely, (1) Relative advantage, (2) Compatibility, (3) Complexity, (4) Trialability, and (5) Observability. Rogers (1997, 2) discussed each of the five attributes Relative advantage is the degree to which innovation is perceived as better than the idea it supercedes.Individuals evaluate new ideas in relationship to the ideas with which they are familiar compatibility as the degree to which an innovation is perceived as similar to the individuals past experiences, values and beliefs Complexity as the degree to which an innovation is perceived as difficult to understand and use Trialability as the degree to which an innovation is perceived as divisible by the individual for purposes of gaining personal experience with it and observability as the degree to which an innovation is perceived as highly visible to others.

World Literature Essay Example for Free

World Literature EssayIn this introductory lecture it break in to say something about the intimate connection between face literature and English history. They go chip in in hand they ar both sides of the identical coin. English history is considered as the fundamental prove for English literature. A history of English literature has therefore a national, as well as a personal character and interest. The inner life of each generation is revealed in the literature. In canvas English literature, according to the chronological method of history, let us constantly try to think of it as the progressive revelation of the mind and spirit of the English people. We shall look in detail at the brotherly and cultural history of the centuries in which the British literary tradition has grown, and explore the historical experience as well as the literary importance of the writers it considers. English literature as an integral part of the origination cultural heritage English liter ature is an integral part of the knowledge domain cultural heritage. The best traditions of English art incur enriched the world literature. The masterpieces of English prose and poetry were translated into almost all spoken communications, thus winning the apprehension far o poetiseas. Together we shall explore the long, jagged /?d? ag? d/ history of piece of music in the British Isles, from the Anglo-Saxon and the early Christian period up to the present day. Strong emphasis is make on the branch and development of the English language, and how changing understanding of the nature of language has affected the growth of writing. The British Isles have always been a multilingual landscape, and the language or rather languages have always been in constant change. The Celtic /? k? lt? k/ heritage, the Viking invasion, the Norman invasion, the deep penetration of Latin as the lingua franca /? l gw? ?fra? k?/ a language that is adopted as a common language between speakers whose n ative languages are different. all are part of the great word-stock we call English. And that has led to no less profound changes in languages most developed form of expression that is, in its oral and, above all, its written literature. Today, for a variety of different historical reasons, English has become the worlds first language, the modern lingua franca. It is used in all six continents as first, routine or third language. Over 300 million people today speak it as a mother tongue another 300 million use it regularly as a randomness language.All over the world, authors write in English, to describe worlds, landscapes, cultures for which the language itself was not originally devised. This has led to an uncanny expansion not just in the spread that also in the vocabulary, structure and occasion of the language, which some contemporary writers ignore at their peril. Literature written in the British Isles is read everywhere. This vivid, expanding, unmanageable language i s one of the worlds richest. Part of that richness comes from the remarkable history of its literary use. This is a language that has constantly recreated itself.The Anglo-Saxon of the Beowulf poet is a quite different English from that of the travelled and educated Geoffrey Chaucer, writing under the influence of court French, even while he was recreating the contemporary vernacular /v nakj? l? / the language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people of a country or region. The rich Elizabethan / l? z bi (? )n/ English is something else again and different from the more formalized, latinate /? lat? ne? t/ language of John Milton. Dickenss English carries the noise of the Victorian streets of London when it was the worlds biggest city.The language of writers today is shaped by contemporary multi-culturalism, by streets that are noisy with different sounds and by the universal spread of travel and contact. So there is still a tradition to be remembered a sequence of forms, myths, pr eoccupations, cultural debates, literary and artistic trends, great and influential literary movements. The flowering of verse in Anglo-Saxon times and again in the Middle Ages constructed a poetic tradition that still has influence on the most experimental poets of today.The flowering of drama in the Elizabethan age has, despite many transformations, founded a lineage /? l? n d? / direct relationship from an ancestor that still has its impact on the theatricality of modern playwrights. The remarkable emergence of the novel as a popular form in Britain in the early eighteenth century not provided composed a form in which some of the essential stories of national life have been told, but helped create what is now one of our most important and popular of literary genres, practised right crossways the world.Any writer draws in many ways on the previous heritage of the form he or she uses, the devices and artifices / t? f? s/ clever or cunning devices or expedients it has developed, the cultural energies it has acquired, the themes and experiences it has explored. The same is true of the history of the language, that elegant instrument of expression which has sproutn on such a confused shape over time. A literary language goes through a great range of adventures and experiments.Forms and genres take shape the comedy and the tragedy, the ode /d/ and the epic / p? k/, the novel and the dramatic poem, blank verse and stream of consciousness /? k? n sn? s/. Literary language moves between gamey formality and vernacular ease common speech frequently transforms conventions when they grow fixed, so creating as with the romanticistic movement a major literary and emotional revolution.Tradition deposits a vast stock of haggling and meanings, complex grammatical and artistic devices simile and metaphor, irony and burlesque /b l? sk/ and satire.Literature is our attach with great humane /hjme? n/ and moral ideas it is part of the advancement of learning and the im aginative / mad n? t? v/ understanding of other peoples lived experience. Literature is always an experiment, as substantial and innovative as any in medicine and science as well as an eternal story of the power of the human imagination. The true tradition of literature is neer simply national it never has been. Writers constantly venture out of their own landscapes, borrow from other traditions and other tongues, welcome in travellers or influences from elsewhere.This course rightly emphasises the relationships among the different traditions within the British Isles, and their relation with other traditions beyond. But every virgin writer of significance shifts the tradition slightly, adding something of his or her own, extending, sometimes totally upturning, what has gone before. At the beginning of the twenty first century, a time with its own conviction of deep and fundamental change in political, sexual practice and global relations, as well as in science and the technolog ies, that extending and upturning is visibly happening again, as it did at the start of the twentieth century.Yet writing still needs the past and the tradition if only as a help in discovering the present, and prospecting the future. So, my task as a lecturer is to lead the way as effectively as possible to the works of past and present that show you British writing does have a long and fascinating history. Periodization For the sake of convenience, the history of English literature is divided into periods.

Oneself Changes Essay Example for Free

One egotism Changes Essay paragon attend is the subjective stirred up feel of divinity fudge. It is shaped by our experience of our parents and enables us to continue earlier learned relational patterns. The term, immortal Im get on is used to refer to stars internal, intra-psychic, emotional representation of theology. The God Image develops during youngsterhood as the kidren are confronted with their limitations, and recognizes powers beyond their own work in their environment. This essay leave al integrity focus on the God ascertain as it impart be trying to explain how Rizzuto show that as the digit of one falsifys, so too, does ones image of God change. Before that, this paper will start by briefing a history of Rizzuto. Ana Maria-Rizzuto was an Ameri plunder psychoanalyst who began her interest in aspect at Religion through the eyes of her discipline in 1963 when she was asked to teach a furrow in the seminary on the psychological foundations of belief. She was inspired by Freuds insights into the role of parents in search of project with patients admitted to a private psychiatric hospital. Twenty patience were studied, ten men and ten women. The goal of her project was to resume the possible origins of the individuals private representation of God and its subsequent elaborations.Rizzuto took her basic hypothesis from Freud who had committed the individuals father in flesh with God. Freud claimed that exclusively people clear their own gods on the basis of advance(prenominal) relationships shaped in kidhood. In doing his project, Rizzuto had each one fill out dilate questionnaire and then she interviewed each to gain a comprehensive life history. In order to understand her subjects thoroughly, Rizzuto asked them to smatter about themselves at the different stages of their growth, about their relationships, conflicts and problems.Her end goal was to be able to make a complex assessment and come to a clinical interpretation of th e quality of each subjects relationships in those private and subjective areas of experience which do not lend themselves easily to statistical compend (Graham13-5). Rizzuto focused on the formation of an individuals private representation of God during barbarianhood, its modifications and uses during the ideal course of life. She calls this process of formation the Birth of the Living God.As the image of one change, so, too does the ones image of God change. Rizzuto says that the images and experiences from the earliest years, before oedipal struggles, seem to play a key role. The pip-squeak alone does not create a God. According to Rizzuto, the outgrowth of a child throws light on the way the image and the concept of God come into being and interact. The new born baby has no interpersonal experience. The infant has the experience of the mother, the father and the siblings. The child has a multitude of interpersonal experiences.It is at age of three when the child becomes con sciously curious about God. A three year old oedipal child, for instance, has commodious curiosity and wants to know the why of living (208). The child is especially interested in the causes of things like, why do trees move? Where does the wind come from? The child ceaseless chaining of causes or animistic notions of causality will unavoidably lead her/him to think of a superior being. The idea of God suits a child well because her parents and bighearted are already in her mind superior beings of great size and power. The child easily moves to an human understanding of God as a respectable being like her parents(Rizzuto qtd in Winnicott 97) The child short discovers that God is invisible therefore, he is left to inner resources to fill the image of God as a living being described for him as a person. The powerful fantasy of the child has to create the powerful being. As a result, as the image of one change, so, too does the ones image of God changes. Also, an image of God can be created for a new human being through agnate and societal devotion to God as like its parents.The child observes its parents and adults giving devotion to God. Since the childs parents are like God to the child, the parents devotion to someone level off greater than themselves is a mystery to the child. The parents and God then become associated and not clearly distinguished. The parents as objects become internalized, form the self and become symbolized by God image (Rizzuto qtd in Nelson 35). Horowitz writes, Rizzuto claims that, it is not known what psychic processes transport typeset inside the child at that early age or the selective procedures that bring him/her to use one type of interpersonal experience and reject nother to form his/her image of God. What is known is that, the child has an image of God which he/she spontaneously uses in his/her questioning about him and in his own religious behavior? This early image may, to be sure undergo changes in later life. T his does not alter the fact that the child has formed his image of God out of interpersonal experiences before he is intellectually mature equal to grasp the concept of God( Horowitz 63). When the time comes for the child to receive formal religious teaching, his image of God and the concept of God will also change just as the image of one change (64).Furthermore, Rizzuto acknowledges the idea of Winnicot who says that, when a child grows and matures, he/she will come to his intermediate area of experience, which constitutes the greater patch of infants experience, and throughout life is retained in the intense experiencing that belongs to the arts and to religion and to grotesque and to creative scientific work (14). At this stage, instead of God losing meaning, his meaning becomes heightened by the oedipal experience and all other pre-genital events that have contri preciselyed to the reelaboration of his representational characteristics (Rizzuto 178).sometimes, however he may seem to lose meaning, paradoxically, on report of being rejected, ignored, and suppressed or found temporarily unnecessary. Lawrence broadened the understanding of what influences the development of the God Image in line with the idea of Rizzuto. It is now more commonly recognized that other relationships and experiences also impact the development of the God Image. One may again ask that, Does young people who have not authentic any kind of religious education in general develop images of God? This question can be answered with the findings of Rizzuto.She claims that in a very early age every child begins to form its image of God through parental messages about God. The image of God gets a clearer shape when the child begins to create so called fantasy companions, which help the child till adolescence to master inner conflicts. Amongst others, the fantasy companions can take over the role of a scapegoat, which allows the child to repulse negative impulses or they can help the ch ild to strengthen their feelings of omnipotence or they can become caring companions of the lonely, neglected or rejected child (Lawrence 119 and Winnicot 140).Moreover, Rizzuto claims that even if a child is to be brought up in a religious or unreligious way, he/she will create God as a fantasy companion, whose existence is formed from his/her personal experience with parents and what he/she will learn about God in the environment he/she grows up in. he goes on to say that, nothing can be predicted on how the child will use the information which he/she gets about God. This means that no general statements can be made about the childlike image about God and its further development.For some children God may become very meaningful, for others God power have an evil, destructive character and for some he might not be of any importance at all. Nevertheless, the bottom line is that the as the image of a child or one changes, so, too, does the childs or ones image changes (Winnicott 143) . Rizzuto agrees that Freud was basically correct in suggesting that God has his origins in parental imagos and that God comes to the child at the time of resolution of the oedipal crisis.That implies that all the children in Western arena form a God representation- one that may later be used, neglected, or actively repressed. In all cases the type of representation the child has formed as a result of his personal experience with his self-perception. This is not because the God representation can exert any influence of its own but because the child actively uses his God representation and his transformations of it as an element in maintaining a minimum sense of relatedness and hope. Sometimes this is best archived by totally rejecting God at other times closeness to God offers a better solution (208).To sum up, Rizzuto tries to show that as the image of one change, so, too does the ones image of God change. He does that by focusing on the development of a child. He writes that, the child create God image through experience and fantasy. Freud believes that only the father provides the imago for an exaltation to Godhead but Rizzuto would then argue saying that it is either the father or the mother or both who helps in the formation of the Gods image in the child which can also affects his/her ideas and images of God later in life.Other primary objects like grandparents siblings may also provide some representational components. The entire representational process occurs in a wider context of the family, social class, organized religion and particular subcultures. in all these experiences contribute a background to the shape, significance, potential use and meaning which the child or adult may bestow on their God representations.

Steps in a jury trial Essay Example for Free

Steps in a instrument panel rill EssayA control panel trial is a manifestation of democracy, wherein ordinary citizens have their incidents comprehend and considerd by people like themselves. A jury trial, based on the idea of an impartial jury, tush serve justice, beca uptake they are mandated to deliberate on the facts of the case alone. This report card analyzes the steps in a jury trial, including the constitutional trial rights that are enacted during a jury trial.The jury trial rights are expressed in the U.S. Constitution in three ways the grand jury, the criminal jury, and the genteel jury. The Fifth Amendment houses the right to a grand jury No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise ill-famed crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand JuryThe Sixth Amendment states the grandeur of an impartial and honorableish jury to criminal proceedings In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall get laid the right to a speedy and p ublic trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district The one-seventh Amendment asserts the right of the people to a civil jury In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preservedThis paper proceeds to the steps in a jury trial. The first step is the selection of a jury. The trial court judge mails a request to a panel of prospective jurors to attend the jury crowd fashion for the findings of the jury selection process (Judicial Council of California JCC, 2010).After the arrival of the jurors, the judge and lawyers inquire the jurors questions for the purpose of assessing, whether the jurors are free of bias, or prejudice, or anything that might obstruct with their ability to be fair and impartial, in a process called voir dire. It is important to find a fair and impartial jury, which the Sixth Amendment asserts. The Fifth Amendment too stresses that the accused in a criminal case has a right to a trial by a fair and impartial jury.In essence, the right to jury trial guarantees to the criminally accused a fair trial by a panel of impartial, indifferent jurors.1The law permits the judge and the lawyers to excuse some jurors from advantage for diverse reasons (JCC, 2010). If a lawyer seeks to have a juror excused, he or she moldiness use a challenge to excuse the juror (JCC, 2010). There are two kinds of challenges for cause or peremptory. down the stairs a for cause challenge, the law results several reasons that jurors may be excused for cause (JCC, 2010).For example, a juror who is related to one of the parties in the case may be excused for cause. There is no square off to the number of for cause challenges. As for a peremptory challenge, this is a challenge given without the need to provide a reason. The law provides only 10 peremptory challenges in criminal cases and 6 in civil cases (Code of Civil Procedure sec. 231 as cited in JCC, 2010). The procedure of quest ioning and excusing jurors leave behind continue, until 12 persons are chosen as the jurors for the trial (JCC, 2010).The second step is the trial itself. There are three main duties of the juror 1) Jurors should not speak to others about the case, especially the lawyers and parties from either side, and even with their family and friends. It is important to avoid being influenced by other people who have not heard the whole facts of the case 2) Jurors should not make a conclusion about the case without hearing all the facts.Jurors should only discuss their opinions with fellow jurors and it is their affair to deliberate the facts of the case 3) Jurors should not conduct a personal investigation of the case (JCC, 2010). If they have questions about the evidence, they should ask the bailiff about it, and he/she will make further decisions (JCC, 2010).During the trial, the jurors will listen to the opening statements of the lawyers (JCC, 2010). The lawyer for the plaintiff in a civ il case or the prosecutor in a criminal case may make an opening statement which expresses their viewpoints about the evidence (JCC, 2010). The defendants lawyer may also provide an opening statement after the plaintiffs attorney (JCC, 2010). Afterwards, the lawyers will present the evidence, in forms of written documents or objects, which will all be called as Exhibits (JCC, 2010). After the presentation of the evidence, the lawyers will present their closing arguments (JCC, 2010).A full of life part of the jury trial is the deliberation. After a trial, the jury proceeds to an assigned private room to discuss evidence and testimony, so that it can telescope a finding of fact. Jurors also have a duty to select a foreperson. The jury should select a competent foreperson. The forepersons responsibility is to see that discussion is facilitated in an organized manner, all issues are completely and freely deliberated, and all jurors are allowed to freely participate in the discussions (JCC, 2010).The final stage in a jury trial is the verdict. All jurors should discuss and vote on each issue of the case. In a civil case, the judge will inform the jurors how many of them must agree in order to reach a verdict. In a criminal case, the unanimous proportionateness of all 12 jurors is compulsory (JCC, 2010).2People have a right to a jury trial, wherein the jury is impartial and fair. The Constitution provides for this right, as well as the rights of the jurors to have an open and complete deliberation on the facts of the case. The jurors, thus, must be aware of their rights and duties. Being a juror means that they are expected to be people of integrity and to seriously pursue their duties. For in every verdict they provide, lay the fate of fair and truthful convictions.ReferencesDennis v. joined States, 339 U.S. 162, 171-172, 94 L.Ed. 734, 742, 70 S. Ct. 519 (1950).Fifth Amendment.(no date). U.S. Constitution. Retrieved whitethorn 31, 2010 from http//www.gpoaccess. gov/constitution/pdf2002/023.pdfIrvin v. Dowd, 366 U.S. 717, 722, 6 L.Ed. 2d 751, 755, 81 S. Ct. 1639 (1961).Judicial Council of California (JCC). (2010). Trial process Three main steps of a jury trial. Retrieved May 31, 2010 from http//www.courtinfo.ca.gov/jury/process.htmSeventh Amendment. (no date). U.S. Constitution. Retrieved May 31, 2010 from http//caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data/constitution/amendment07/Sixth Amendment. (no date). U.S. Constitution. Retrieved May 31, 2010 from http//caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data/constitution/amendment06/United States District Court . (no date). The Eastern District of North Carolina, New Bern Division.1 See Irvin v. Dowd, 366 U.S. 717, 722, 6 L.Ed. 2d 751, 755, 81 S. Ct. 1639 (1961).2 What happens when there is no verdict? If a jury cannot arrive at a verdict within a reasonable time and indicates to the judge that there is no possibility that they can reach a verdict, the judge, in his or her discretion, may dismiss the jury. This situation is a m istrial, sometimes referred to as a hung jury, and may mean the case goes to trial again with a new jury (JCC, 2010).

The Stolen Child Essay Example for Free

The Stolen Child Es averIn W. B Yeats The Stolen Child, written in 1886, Yeats employs a vivid use of range of a functionry and contrast to create an easily visualised guardation of his be honord rude Ireland, further also a world of delusion and sheer mysticism a world created from Yeats love and support-long intrigue of the Irish folk-lore tales of gray-headed, and how he saw their revival, their symbolism and importance as something that needed to be preserve and re- addressed amongst his innovative day Ireland.Considered as one of Yeats better known earlier pieces, the poem itself and its boilersuit message is something I feel is ery ultimately left open to much suggestion and debate. In this essay, I seek to highlight Yeats own sense of mysticism toward the old Celtic fables through his passionate and circular-knit depictions of his rural homeland, the World of pragmatism and the strikingly ethereal yet easily envisioned realm of the fairies his fantasy world.In the first stanza, Yeats makes mention toward Sleuth Wood, the name given to Slish Wood upon Lake Gil which harkens back to his boorhood in rural Sligo. Where dips the rocky highland, of Sleuth Wood in the lake, (Yeats, 2008) a reference to the verlooking hilltop known as The Kings Head. His use of the woodland by name creates an instantly relatable image for the reader, the natural beauty of the rural Emerald isle as Yeats saw it immediately realised and established.The beginning of the second stanza again causal agent the reader to reality with the mention of dim grey sands of light, far off by furthers Rosses a reference to Rosses Point, (Yeats, 2008) a small seaside village upon a headland north-west of Sligo. Again the image is an instantly recognizable and relatable one, and a true to life locational reference that gain helps see the lines of reality and fantasy to the reader constantly slightly blurred.In what might be seen as homage to the stories of his youth, stories m uch loved by his mother, his depictions of the arcadian life of rural Ireland at the beginning of each stanza reminds the reader constantly the time and lifestyle in which they inhabit. Stanza fours mention of the lowing of the calves, and the traditional kettle upon the hob reinforce what we perceive to be the most rural of Irish homesteads, and yet what follows with the progression of each stanza is a meandering of traditional Irish uperstitions and personal, amative depiction of Yeats severalise fantasy world.It is stanza one where Yeats describes the leafy Island, a realm of the fairies, where they hid their fairy vats, their pots of berries and stolen red cherries (Yeats, 2008). The notion is presented of a value far removed from the pains and troubles of the real world, art object still striking the image of somewhat familiarity. The image of the mischievous fairies draws from age old Irish folklore and superstitions, something Yeats throughout his life held a great fasci nation toward, although to say the fairies f this poem are truly seen as mischievous would be left open to interpretation.The fairies fall to take a human child to the waters and the wild (Yeats, 2008), an image that relates back to many of the old Celtic mythologies of the fairly folk, how they may snatch away children replacing them with changelings. As with much of Yeats earlier whole works with Irish folk lore, the poem takes from and delves heavily into the Celtic influences. The fairies wish to walk hand and hand with the child across the waters 2008) The fairies represent for the greater part of the poem the essence of freedom nd innocence, or at the very least its illusion.The second stanza gives mention to them leaping to and fro, wild and free, chasing the froth bubbles of the free zip waters, while the worldthe world of realitysleeps anxiously in its troubles. Much comparison can be make with the tale of Oisin and Tire Na Nog, the contrasting promises everlasting youth and freedoms. The image of the island itself invokes symbolism. The realm of the fairies is a far removed and magical one to that of the real world, but its familiarity in its connection to the world is what grounds it to not omplete disbelief.The island is located within the lake, itself a metaphor for isolation, or to be isolated from that around it while seeming not entirely out of reach. This liberates it from the harshness out the outside world, creating the sense of a quixotic place untouched by the boundaries and conditions of a changing world progressing and evolving about it. Waters surround it, protect it. The wandering water gushes (Yeats, 2008) stirs an image of something free-flowing and untameable.Nature is another image that represents the contrasting images of freedom. In tanza four, Yeats mentions the calves on the fond(p) hillside and the brown barn mice, while in his initial description of the leafy island, herons are said to be flapping free to the waking of t he drowsy water rats. The pastoral calves upon the hillside strike the image of natures enslavement to modern society. Upon the island, no such thing exists. The birds fly and wildlife roam as free as the waters and the fairies themselves.The romantic notion of such an untouched harmonious place streng consequentlys. Again much can be made as to the true meaning behind the poem, as it is open to endless suggestion and debate. Upon first breeding and analysis of the poem, innocenceor its losswas a theme that seemed to stem from the representation of the fairies. The fairies perhaps represent everlasting innocence, something that will inevitable be lost to the human child as time and life progress as it does with us all.They seek to take him away to preserve that which will become hurry to him, referring to the real world as one of weeping that he can never truly fathom, but ultimately talking about the challenges of life and all that embodies it. There is a level of freedom suggest ed in the notion of ever-lasting innocence, again ersonified in depictions of the free running/flowing imagery of the fairy realm, to the idea of world shielded entirely from the worlds horrors can bring ones self to be liberated if not physically then perhaps mentally or emotionally.To stay forever young is to stay forever naive, to stay clean or perhaps even without sin or corruption. This idea of preserving innocence shows to me maybe contempt for what is pictured to be the reality world, and what Yeats felt it to be. We were no longer a people and nation that Yeats saw to wring the same beauty of heritage as we once were. We ived in a world now more(prenominal) politicised than ever before and in doing so, we were losing and forgetting a very large part of what was both important to us as a culture and a nationlosing our innocence in this regard.

The Go-Between Essay Example for Free

The Go-Between EssayThe piteous stage The Go-Between is written by Ali Smith in 2009, to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the joined Nations adoption of the Universal Declaration of Hu humanity Rights. The declaration consists of thirty rights, which symbolic representationise each the rights we, as patch cosmoss, should be obligated to endure. Smith has found her inspiration in Article 13, the right to freedom of movement.The story takes place in Morocco in North Africa, and referencely in europium. Throughout the story, we follow a 33-year-old man who is the protagonist. We never hear the name of this man, but he speaks of himself as professor me. Our main slip is a so-called border crosser he helps refugees cross the border among Morocco and Spain and he is also a messenger between the refugees in Morocco and the French Doctors in Spain you could call him the go-between.He helps the French doctors heal all the wounded people a man whose legs had been broken under a train, a woman who had been raped and a little boy who was dying all mentioned to make the reader sympathize even more(prenominal) for these people. He is a former microbiologist and has worked in a university this shows that he has gained a lot of knowledge and is hence a clever man. His education is what has enabled him to get help to those who need it once they cross the border, by being able to speak the language of the French doctor, who he says can be Italian, Spanish, French, English he says I speak these and also some others. (p. 2, l. 32) He describes his physical self with the following characteristics Im a small, cold-shoulder man.Im not a big man. Im lean and slight. (p. 4, l. 120) I think he is describing his physical self in this route because it humanizes him. The reader may fix to think that he is some kind of super hero, helping all of these refugees cross- but he is precisely a normal person, doing what he can to help. The 33-year-old man is unque stionably a truly Determined Professor Me, when it comes to helping people crosswise or under the border as he is leave behinding to go as far as losing the top of his ear as well as his 3rd finger. in spite of the fact that it is dangerous to cross the border, our main character jokes about it I lost the top part of my ear on the fence. The top part of my ear is in Europe. (p. 1, l. 3) This makes him seem quite homogeneous The Joker, but despite his jokes, he is actually quite scared of losing more body parts, which is shown in the nightmares he gets, when he sleeps.It is very obvious that the story is meant to show how horrible refugees used to be treated. If we read between the lines, we can tell that the main character has had a rough past. As a Go-between, not only has he seen, but also experienced horrible thing. They slashed the tents so they were useless when it rained. They burned-out the blankets () they took all the food. They collected up some of the people from t he camp when they went into the bush to get food, and drove them to the retire from in a truck, and left them there. (p. 2, l. 54 58) I believe this is one of the reasons why the main character is so passionate about helping people he wants to stand up against the police, and this is his way of doing so regardless to his own feelings about Europe of course.Despite his hate towards the police, he still dreams about Europe about walking down the big streets of Madrid with their fine stately buildings. (p. 4, l. 112) Not only in this section, but also throughout the whole story, the main character shares his passion and confusion for Europe. You see those lights across the bay? Thats Europe You see that fence? The other side of it is Europe.. (p. 1, l. 2) For him, Europe is a symbol of freedom, hope, greatness and possibilities. And yet, he would still like to back to where he came from, but he cant. My sightlessness is for whats behind me, I would like to go back.I want to go ba ck. But I have to go forward. I cant go back. Backs not possible for me. (p. 3, l. 74 76) perhaps termination back isnt possible for him anymore, because he has nothing to go back to. Nothing except a shirt, the Cameroon team colors It seems like the fence and helping refugees cross it, is the only thing he has left. In the end, when hes finally on the Spanish side of the border, he just stays very close to the fence, instead of getting as far away as possible to maintain the friendship he has with the fence. Hes also trying to hide his previous self, so nobody will notice him when he walks down the street, so he keep his ears c everywhereed and his hand folded so that no one will notice the loss in it I wear my hat down over my ears. I keep my hand folded so no one sees the loss in it. (p. 4, l. 124 125)The story is a written in a first person point of view and the go-between is the narrator. The story is told in a very special way and it can be read two different ways. all the narrator is telling the reader about his experiences as a border crosser like a conversation. E.g. I was telling you about.. (p. 3, l. 81) Or he has simply gone insane from all the horrors he has seen, and is talking to himself he also repeats his words quite often we had our own law system, and our own police. We had our own police. (p. 2, l. 60) It is very confusing for the reader, because it almost seems like its his stream of thoughts we read, because they are very unstructured and messy.The story definitely shows how tough the conditions were for the refugees, before the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. We are told how cruel and unfair the refugees were treated, and how dangerous and literally life threatening their everyday life could be. We also get an insight of the inhumanity that were shown to those who tried to trip out their unsafe homes. Moreover, the author outlines the importance of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. All humans are natural free and equal, and they should be treated so. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is probably one of the most great documents ever written, in my opinion. This story is not only a fight, but also a piece of history, written to ensure basic human dignity. Ali Smith uses humour throughout the story, to illustrate the cruelty of the borders they way humour and irony is used in the story, will for sure leave a smile on your face.

Miley Cyrus Essay Example for Free

Miley Cyrus EssayMiley Cyrus has always been an important figure to me and to my identity. I begun my jejune years watching Hannah Montana every night before going to bed, listening to her songs as both, Miley and Hannah and I even used to learn the lyrics to every song that eventually helped me a lot to improve my incline speaking skills. I also had Hannah Montana room appliances, posters and even my bedding was from the famous show.As I see these pictures and also videos, followed by all the comments that are being posted about her everywhere from Youtube to chitter and from Facebook to many gossip magazines everywhere I look. I tactile sensation hurt and I flocknot imagine how untold pressure she must be feeling at the moment. We live in a world that keep mum doesnt know how to appreciate and is full of hate that doesnt go away easily. Personally, I don not squander a problem with what she is doing, but I am really curious, I cannot understand how a soulfulness could change not only her appearance, her way of habilitateing but also her personality from night to morning.I do not dislike who she is now, though I find it disturbing how being a percentage model to so many young girls she really doesnt care about dancing in strawman of everyone in such an obscene way or posting pictures on her personal Instagram consuming drugs, for pillow slip the picture where she is smoking a joint of weed. Girls that are still young and even older ones can totally follow these actions and do the same just because their idol is doing it, so in this way I dont think she is doing the right thing. As long as I know, Miley did not have many well-provided successions, the last six months of her busy life.She struggled with many aspects of her personal life, just like we all do from time to time. Perhaps she did not know how to manage this in a different way so she opinionated to make a drastic change. Comparing the two pictures, the first one where her hair is l ong, she wears an acceptable dress and she smiles sweetly, the other picture below that one was at this years VMAs and she is looks so very much more outrageous, her hairstyle entirely change, she went from long, brunette to short very light blonde hair.She also changed her clothes and it seems that showing skin is something that makes her feel better, she does not smile but she pulls her tongue out of her mouth and makes signs with her hands. I understand her at this head word because as a teenager, I feel how pressure starts to accumulate more in life prevalent as I grow older, it is not easy to deal with everything, to find a balance in life.Sometimes things dont go very well or as planned, I meet hurt, we all get hurt and we have to learn from mistakes but sometimes I want to be someone else, I want to change who I am and feel different, new and refreshed. From one side, I truly honor the way she reacts to the situation. She is being so critiqued on every move she does, ev erything she does volition be known because she caused so much polemic that way too many people are just on her feet and will not stop wanting to see and know what she does.The media follows her, portrays her in a detrimental way and she does not care, because she feels happy doing whatever she wants and being different. Cyrus has already spoken many times to the public answering to the publics negative response and the way she answers its been so confident that it is very impressive. I think I have much to learn from her, not from the obscene dance moves and the lack of clothes in public. Instead, learn from the attitude she has interpreted and how strong she is by not letting comments and people bring her down.

Stages of Social Transformation Essay Example for Free

Stages of Social Transformation EssayCommunications drives incessantlyything and influences everyone. Society, organizations and man-to-man transformation (change) happens as the result of communications. Nothing changes unless the who, what, why, when, where and how is communicated. W only Street moves based on the communication of information. Organizations move based on what is communicated internally and externally. Religion moves people based on the communications and agreement of religious doctrines. People be influenced by communications and the subsequent actions develop transformation of relationships, markets and the entire economy.Stages of Social Transformation Social media influences host dynamics because of the annoy and influence of communications. We be all connected to the human network root word which has decease self aggregated into sub stems of interest and affinity. These groups argon learning, sharing, collaborating and aiming at ways to make pro gress. Each individual and organization goes through set ups that be all necessary and inevitable in order for them to grow into all things social, to face up to challenges, to tackle problems, to find solutions, to plan work and life, and to achieve individual and collective objectives.The stages are 1. Forming In the first stages of social groups, the forming of the group takes place. The individuals or organizational behavior is operate by the need to participate in the markets of conversations. When people begin to discover social media the first stage reflects learning, excitement as well as confusion. Trying to decide or discover who, what, where, when, how and why foot seem overwhelming. Whether individually or organizationally the task at hand is learning about the disparate uses of social media and the implications.The forming stage of any group is important because, in this stage,the groups learning curve is influence by those they choose to associate with or apprais e for the purposes of learning. Those that jump in without learning stumble and fall.2. Storming Every group result next enter the storming stage in which different ideas compete for consideration. The group addresses issues such as how social media can create or find solutions to relevant problems. Arguments on what ideas are the best and references to who to follow for the best information or fellowship ensue. In some cases storming can be resolved quickly.In others, the group never leaves this stage. The maturity and intimacy inventory of group members usually determines whether the group will ever move out of this stage. Group leadership and intervention of new knowledge is needed to move a group to the next stage. The storming stage is necessary to the growth of a group. It can be contentious, unpleasant and scour painful to members of the group who are averse to conflict. This phase can become destructive to the group and will lower motivation if allowed to get out of cont rol. Some groups will never develop past this stage.3.Norming The groups knowledge grows and they come to a mutual plan for use of social media and how to procure the plan. In this stage, all group members knowledge domain grows and the group begins to comprehend ways it which social media can be used to accomplish specific objectives. The group obtains a common perspective on the systemic nature of social media and the group members influence grows outside and inside organizations.4. playacting Some groups reach the performing stage. These groups are able to create meaningful and significant change using social technology as the means to create innovation.Performing groups are motivated and leverage what they are learning to create new knowledge. The competency of these groups grows as the groups knowledge expands. These groups rely on the wisdom of crowds and their own creativity to advance their thinking. The group seeks innovative ideas aimed at answer existing problems and/o r creating new markets from the collective intelligence gained from wisdom and creativity. They understand that social media are channels to learn, engage and share with markets, groups and crowds.5.Transformation Even the most high-performing groups will revert to earlier stages in certain circumstances. Many long-standing groups go through these cycles many times as they react to changing developments. Those that reach the transformation stages are the groups who create meaningful and significant change that positively impacts the entire human network. These groups are philosophically connected and grounded in a common set of principles that guide everything they think and do. Reflect on the history of mankind and youll recognize groups that changed our world.

The Definition of Reality Essay Example for Free

The Definition of man EssayThe quote which Christof made in the movie The Truman Show depicts the narrow-mindedness of the human brain the inability to search for the legality. Humans get utilise to the idea of a particular habit of living, which disables them from reaching the ultimate truth. Therefore, populace is the achievement of the questioning of the piece around us to find the perfect truth which should be accepted, to live without the conflict that our human beings presents itself with.In numerous situations in life, people confirm to the ideas prevalent in their society. Whether it is a certain ideology, fashion style, piety or anything, people usually take it upon themselves to follow it, even though it might not fuck off sense. They climb onto the bandwagon with every whiz else, on that pointby conforming to the popular ideas. However, if one pondered about much(prenominal) ideologies, one would find loopholes, errors and midget misunderstandings within su ch worldly ideologies.Reality, however, does not and should not harbor any sort of fallacy. Reality is the likes of the rhomb, glittering between the darkness of the other rocks it is buried with. If one scoured the whole place meticulously and with the correct mindset, one would notice the glimmer of the diamond. Reality, thus, is individuality, which makes one instruct uniqueness and consider ideologies without throwing ones sense away and following the widely held idea. Gaarder depicts such a situation in his book Sophies World.Most people conform to society and slide down into the rabbits fur, reservation themselves comfortable without using their brain, while the best way is to cling on to the edges of the rabbits fur, seeing, questioning, interrogating and actively reading through the worlds mysteries to reach that shimmering diamond of tangibleness. Reality is freedom. Because man is the ultimate truth, it pass on set one free. Truman is confine in Seahaven Island be cause he does not the truth. Born and raised in Seahaven, he knows nothing else. He does not know actual reality, therefore, he is confined.Up until in the movie, Truman had been accepting the world with which he was presented. And that is what all human beings do which is why each and every one of us is trapped in a world that we accept unconsciously. Once we break the barriers of such confinement and realize that it is ultimate truth that we were seeking the whole time and that helped us from such entrapment, we are left with the glittering diamond of reality. Similarly, the people who have slid down the rabbits fur have confirmed themselves to the cozy and fond interior of the world they know, accepting, with blind faith, the surroundings they are surrounded with.Truth or reality is the sole(prenominal) way towards the questions that has haunted the human race for centuries. Who are we? How was the universe created? Who or what was the cause for creation? What is the decide of our lives and our universe? An endless stream of questions runs on and on. In the Truth Project, Dr. Tackett explains the fallacy of searching for the answers to such universals in the particulate and natural world around us. Reality is the answer to the universal questions through the credence of divinity, authenticity and common reasoning.With the surmise of the existence of God, it is unambiguous that He is the basis for reality- the point that philosophers and cultures from centuries ago have been trying to cut. The idea of divinity of a Supreme Being controlling is the ultimate truth and reality of our existence. Such an idea is of more worth than diamond, gold or silver put together, and thus one would achieve the epitome of reality and truth when he realizes it. Many people state and strongly call back in a multi-faceted reality, in which reality is the perspective of each and every person.In other words, reality is relative, and takes different shapes and forms with eac h person. This would mean that truth is defined as however each person defines it- truth is relative. However, this is just a notion of the modern ages. It is widely accepted that truth and reality are absolute- there can only be one. By stating truth as relative, according to allaboutphilosophy. org people are attractive themselves in a petty fallacy of circular reasoning. They reject the absolutist nature of reality by stating that reality is relative, wherein they are stating an absolute statement, which contradicts their relativism.Reality or truth is absolute- there is only one real way. Many paths may look similar, however- and that is where critical thinking plays a huge role- one must critically examine all the nuances and scrutinize all the fine print before walking down that path. The assumption of a living and supreme God being the reality of our purpose and creation is an ideal that many another(prenominal) people refute- atheists, humanists etc. The proof of the suffe ring in the world and the seemingly cruel and selfish reality of the world- which they perceive because of their narrow-mindednessseems to present to them evidence against the existence of the supreme being.However, C. S. Lewis and his arguments for the real existence of God prove otherwise. Of course, reality would be worthier than diamond itself, but for this essays sake, we would make such an extended analogy. Reality is the ultimate truth that should be seeked by each and every one in their life. The various ordained definitions of reality serve to motivate anyone to search for the truth through critical thinking and determination to appreciate the worlds ultimate truth and the struggle to get to that particular destination.