Negative Effects of Globalization Essay

globalisation is not a new phenomena. It was primarily formed long epoch ago, when Greeks, Romans conquered other countries and spread their power to them. However, the nature of globalization has been changed over beat and reached to the stage of modern globalization. In the article Spiritual perspective on globalization, Ira Rifkin (2003) says that the modern globalization could be identified from a meeting on 1944 in Bretton Woods where forty five nations concur to establish the IMF and the World Bank. The renovation of information technology, especi all toldy the spread of net has pushed the globalization process to happen steadyer than ever before and changed the exclusively world dramatically. Many countries ar taking advantage of globalization to charge up their economic ripening, create much jobs and improve social benefits. However, they argon likewise suffering several negative opinions of globalization the disappearance of roughlywhat traditional culture, the destruction of purlieu, and the disparities betwixt rich and brusk.The first negative effect of globalization is that it is reducing the diversity of traditional culture of many petty(a) nations. Each sylvan has its own identical culture. However, with the development of advance technology as well as international trade, a atomic pile of international corporations argon established result in an interconnected world and the removal of national borders. Some countries ar unable to resist the cultural fundamental interaction with other countries as well as the cultural imperialism of developed countries. Their traditional culture is losing and replaced by the Statesns and Western styles. Rifkin writes that the Americans and Western culture pass on bear on or even obliterated the traditional culture of some countries. tribe in these countries are more and more prefer McDonalds fast food, Hollywood films or Disney entertainments. In The deadly noodle, Hasting, Thiel an d Thomas in any case mention that the American processed food may be sensation kind of American cultural sovereign. It has changed the food habits of galore(postnominal) countries.In addition, in some extend, globalization in any case impacts on the way people tip over knowledge. In this Information Age, it is easy to get all necessary information on the Internet and they are often formal modern knowledge. Thus, traditional knowledge is disappearing. In Exiled to Cyberia, Kunda Dixit says that we deport paid too much attending on formalmodern knowledge, and overlooked the traditional knowledge. These cultural changes also happen in Vietnam. Young people now like to hear to the songs of the world famous singers like Celine Dion, Micheal Jackson or Lady cracked and keep away most of Vietnamese traditional music. A sight of traditional games are no longer their favorite things. They like to guide their free time playing games online or chatting with friends on the Internet. At cinemas, Hollywood films are advertised e genuinely(prenominal)where but it is difficult to find a Vietnam film. Gradually, many countries are losing their cultural diversity and identity. And there will be no big differences between countries culture be deliver of the powerful spread of America and Western culture.Perhaps the next generations will not be aware that they used to have an unique traditional culture in their society. another(prenominal)(prenominal) problem which countries are facing with under the effects of globalization is the degradation of environment. Human can be considered the owner of natural environment and have power to change it. However, the impacts of human on environment are more and more aggressive because of the explosion of population and economic growth. spherical environment has been destroying in many different ways. In Poverty and Environmental abasement, Mabogunje writes that the worlds population has increased rapidly, especially in deve lopment countries and urban areas due to medical achievements. This population explosion has put many people in the deplorable standards of invigoration. As a result, to make a vivification, they have cut trees in forests and over cultivated their farmlands.Therefore, a potful of species have no place to survive and then be extinct, a wide range of lands become desertification, and losses of topsoil are hap in many countries. The global ecosystem is becoming imbalanced and the environment is seriously degraded. Also, globalization has brought serious pollution for many countries in the world. Air pollution, weewee pollution and climate changes are now a big break through which requires all countries to cooperate to resolve. There are several factors causing pollution. hotshot cause of air pollution and global warming is the increase in numbers of vehicles in cities, especially in developing countries. In If unfortunate get richer, does world visualize progress, Knickerbock er tells us that Chinese preservation has been quickly developing. In Shanghai, numbers of cars have been increasing significantly every week while the bicycles may be not permitted on some big roads.This change is makingglobal atmosphere polluted. The situation of Vietnam is as same as other developing countries. Recently, numbers of vehicles have been increment faster in big cities and they are a main cause of air pollution in Vietnamese urban areas. The consumption of the poor people also results in pollution. According to Maboguje, the biomass fuels and other products consumed by the poor are causing serious air pollution. The broad uses of chemicals, fertilizers and pesticides are another cause of pollution. Maboguje says that in order to produce more agricultural products, farmers in many countries have broadly used fertilizers and pesticides which pollute water sources and are harmful to environment as well as peoples health.Lastly, globalization is widening the gap between the rich and the poor. It has tingeed all the participants who involved in globalization process in many ways. Although some countries have already got out of poverty and developed their economy, wealth countries are those who have taken most benefits from globalization and become richer and more powerful. international corporations in developed countries make huge profits from outsourcing their productions to developing countries where apprehend costs are very cheap and other production conditions are more favorable. As results, the gap between rich countries and poor countries are increasing. According to Rifkin, the unequal difference between the rich and the poor are widening. More than one billion people in the world are ling in very poor conditions.The rapidly economic growth in developing countries also results in the inequality in income and living standards of people living in cities and those living in rural areas. In fact, the economic growth often happens first in in dustrial areas and in cities, so people who have good education or running(a) skills can get higher income and improve their lives. In rural areas, on the other hand, peoples lives basically depend on market-gardening which is slowly developed so their incomes do not change very much or even decrease because of the impact of environment changes on their agricultural production. Moreover, when economy is growing, the goods price and standards of living are also higher. These things affect seriously to the poor people and make their lives become harder.In conclusion, globalization isunavoidable trend in this advanced technology era. Most countries in the world were involved in this spiral of globalization. Although globalization has created a lot of significant benefits to these countries, helped them increase the economic growth, improve peoples living standards, it also has brought many challenges and disadvantages for these countries, in which the dismissal of traditional culture , environmental degradation, and disparities between rich and poor are notable issues. Each country suffers the negative effects of globalization on different levels. Thus, many countries may have different solutions to their problems. However, in order to reach to the sustainable development, every country needs to coordinate together to solve the issues and minimize the disadvantage effects.ReferencesDixit, K. Exiled to Cyberia. Global Envision.org.Hastings, M and Thiel, S and Thomas, D. (2003, January 20). The deadly noodle. Newsweek, 141, 3. Knickerboker, B. (2004, January). If poor get richer, does world see progress. Christian Science Monitor. Mabogunje, A. L. (2002, January/February). Poverty and environmental degradation.Environment, 44, 1. Rifkin, I. (2003). Spiritual perspectives on globalization. Woodstock skylight Paths Publishers.