The Chains of Femininity Essay -- Gender Roles, Esther

Throughout The Bell Jar, Sylvia Plath explores a number of themes, particularly regarding the gender roles, and subsequently, the mental health care governance for women. Her 19-year-old protagonist, Esther Greenwood, is the vessel through which Plath poses many probing questions about these topics to the reader. In the 1950s when the novel was fate, women were held to a high standard- to be attractive but pure, knowing but submissive, and to gener whollyy accept the notion of bettering oneself only in severalize to make life more comfortable for the significant male in her life. Esther not only deals with the typical problems a woman would face in her time, but has to experience those things through the lens of mental illness- though it is up for debate whether or not it was those same issues that caused her madness in the first base place. In particular, Esther finds herself both struggling against and succumbing to the 1950s feminine ideal- a booking made evident in her judg ments of some other women, her relationships with men, and her tenuous goals for the future. Whenever a new character is introduced, the reader is immediately subjected to Esthers painspickings physical verbal description of them, which leads to her ultimate judgment of their character. For instance, when Esther introduces one of her fellow interns, Doreen, in chapter one, she says Doreen . . . had bright uncontaminating hair standing out in a cotton sugarcoat fluff round her head and blue eyes like cryst eitherine agate marbles, hard and polished and just about indestructible, and a mouth set in a sort of perpetual sneer . . . as if all the people around her were pretty silly and she could tell some salutary jokes on them if she wanted to (Plath, 4). It is clear that she admires Doreens ice... ...em, but choosing one meant losing all the rest (77). As a woman, Esther feels that she cannot have everything that she wants in life, because becoming a housewife and a mother would immediately rule out her other ambitions of fame and travel. In todays society, it would be quite possible for a woman to choose many, if not all, of the figs that Esther describes. However, even though Esther exaggerates the total black-and-white nature of the decision, there still remains an element of truth in her lamentation. While a male could feasibly choose both a palmy career (or multiple careers) and a family, Esther would be expected to put taking care of a home and children ahead of making advances in her elect field. Therefore, she is restricted by her femininity and cornered into making choices that will rage her to make major sacrifices regarding her future.